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Castle Eden
Castle Eden is a village in County Durham, in England. The population of the village at the 2011 census was 642.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parish population 2011 )〕 It is situated a short distance to the south of Peterlee, Wingate, the A19 and Castle Eden Dene. The village is famous for the former Castle Eden Brewery which was home of the famous Castle Eden Ale; most of it was demolished in 2003 for a new housing estate and only the main front building remains today. This is a listed building and is now managed office space with a popular Italian restaurant. The A19 used to run through the village until it was bypassed in the 1970s. The deep and impressive nearby dene extends all the way to sea and its many Yew trees are a particular feature where they find the magnesian limestone soil advantageous.
==Etymology==
Castle Eden takes its name from the Eden Burn that runs through it. ''Eden'' is a fairly common outcome in English of a Brittonic river name that can be reconstructed as
*''ituna'' 'to gush forth'.〔Bethany Fox, 'The P-Celtic Place-Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland', The Heroic Age, 10 (2007), http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox.html (appendix at http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox-appendix.html).〕 The name is first attested around 1050 as ''Geodene'' and ''Iodene'',〔Mawer, Allen, The Place-Names of Northumberland and Durham (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920), p. 71.〕 both representing the pronunciation ().
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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